De grondstof van het gedicht (The raw material of poems)

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For the closing event of the 2023 Winternachten festival, poets and artists seeked out the raw material of poems. How do the violence of resource extraction, the destruction of lives and worlds, and the depletion of Earth become audible and palpable in language? What are poems made of: can they, too, plunder and harm?

De grondstof van het gedicht (The raw material of poems) was a Dutch-language event with familiar and new voices, unexpected performances, dance, music and images.

Anyone who opens a children's book about a farm does not see hyper-modern, destructive industry, but lovely scenes. This obfuscation of reality, according to British zoologist, author and activist George Monbiot, is due to persistent images about our dealings with animals and land, borrowed from poetry. "One of the greatest threats to life on Earth is poetry," he wrote provocatively.

Yet the plundering of Earth has indeed made its way into modern poetry. In the poem Sinaasappel, bitter je schil (Orange, bitter your peel) by Surinamese poet Michaël Slory, the minerals themselves bear witness to that history:

‘Op Afobaka wil ik zijn
als de arbeiders staken,
de morgen zich boort
in de papaya,
het bauxiet woedend zingt
over zoveel misbruik,
zoveel leugens
zoveel misleiding.’

("On Afobaka I want to be
when the workers strike,
the morning drills itself
into the papaya,
the bauxite sings furiously
about so much abuse,
so many lies
so much deception.")

Bookstore De Vries van Stockum will be present in the lobby with a stand offering books by participating authors of this programme, among others — including signing opportunities!

De grondstof van het gedicht was curated by poet and writer Maarten van der Graaff.

Information

Date and time Friday 21 April 2023 from 20:30 to 22:00 hrs
Location Theater aan het Spui - Zaal 2
Price €10
DenHaagPas €7,50
Up till 30 years / Ooievaarspas €5

Maarten van der Graaff

(The Netherlands, 1987) debuted in 2013 with Vluchtautogedichten (Getaway Car Poems), which won the C. Buddingh' Prize. The jury praised his "boasting, swagger, and bravado." Van der Graaff escapes everyday reality in his very own getaway car — namely poetry — looking for new dimensions. His second volume Dood werk (Dead Work, 2015) won the J.C. Bloem Prize. He publishes poetry and prose in various magazines, performs regularly, and is editor and co-founder of the online literary magazine Samplekanon. His first novel Wormen en engelen (Worms and Angels, 2017) is a contemporary quest for the meaning of faith. In 2020 he published the poetry collection Nederland in stukken (The Netherlands in Pieces), followed by his second novel Onder asfalt (Under Asphalt, 2022). He curates compelling poetry recitation programmes each year for Writers Unlimited.

Go to website Maarten van der Graaff
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Alara Adilow

(1988) is a Somali poet and writer living in the Netherlands. Her poetry collection Mythen en stoplichten (Myths and Traffic Lights, 2022) was one of the most striking debuts of recent years. 'A daunting debut' said the jury who awarded her collection with the Herman de Coninckprijs, the most important Flemish award for Dutch language poetry. "If the body doesn't fit the language, adapt the language - I see that simple and effective reversal in Myths and Traffic Lights," wrote Obe Alkema in the Dutch national newspaper NRC. She has published poetry in Dutch literary publications, was part of the NOORDWOORD Poetry Talent Programme, is a guest writer at nY and works on her first novel Kijk es naar al dit licht (Look at all this light), to be published in 2025.
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Asha Karami

is a poet who published the collection Godface (2019), in which the world and identity are definitively unstable and various voices speak through one other: 'ik lig op de bank / terwijl ik mee moet doen met de revolutie’, and: ‘dit was de laatste keer dat ik op mijn werkmail inlogde / ik ben niet meer het monster dat ik was.’ ("I'm lying on the couch / while I have to join the revolution," and: "this was the last time I logged into my work email / I'm no longer the monster I was."). Her poems, essays and short stories have also appeared in such publications as nY, Het Liegend Konijn, Tirade, Poëziekrant, Terras, Revisor, De Groene, DW B, Cimedart, Extra Extra, De Gids and online at SampleKanon, MisterMotley, DIG, Minutes of the Invisible, Optimist, and Ooteotee. She makes poetry films with artist Johan van Dijke. Her writing residency at the Jan van Eyck Academy led to curating programmes for Perdu. Besides writing, she works as a pediatrician.
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Johan van Dijke

(Netherlands, 1978) is a visual artist living and working in Amsterdam. In his paintings - constructed from his own photographs - isolated individuals wander through spaces in which the walls seem likely to melt at any moment and ominous things lie beyond the invasive flashlight. In his own words: "In my paintings I try to reconstruct a mental space which is transitional and ephemeral, where the individual lives in isolation, locked in his own personal, unique universe." Furthermore, he creates poetry films with author and poet Asha Karami.
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Mustafa Stitou

(Tetouan, Morocco, 1974) studied philosophy at the University of Amsterdam. In 1994, he made his debut with the poetry collection Mijn vormen (My Forms). It was followed by Mijn gedichten (My Poems) (1998), Varkensroze ansichten (Pig pink postcards) (2003), awarded the Jan Campert Prize, among others, and Tempel (2013), for which he received the Awater Poetry Prize. He was Amsterdam's City Poet for a year, has performed at numerous festivals at home and abroad, and collections with selections of his work were published in both Swedish and English translations. Waar is het lam (Where is the Lamb?, 2022), his fifth collection of poems, is a probing investigation into the meaning of sacrifice; an intriguing collection of poems in which the personal and political, dream and reality, fear and desire continually interact. The collection is competing for the Grote Poëzieprijs, the leading Dutch award for poetry, the winner of which will be announced on 17 May 2023.
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Marwin Vos

(Netherlands, 1962) is a poet and visual artist. Her collection oorlogspaarden tot in de buitenwijken (War Horses up to the Suburbs, 2015) was nominated for the J.C. Bloem Prize, and the impressive collection het leven van sterren (Life of Stars, 2019) for the 2020 De Grote Poëzieprijs, major Dutch poetry award. In wilde dood (Wild Death, 2022), Vos writes about death and loss while noting, "settlers don't want to give up the climate." In the book, she seeks a politics of mourning, evoking the extinction of animals and the destruction of habitats: "the political nakedness of mourners / unfolding into an island a tongue." Also this book is nominated for the Grote Poëzieprijs 2023 for which the winner will be announced 17 May 2023. Vos' words were performed by actress and theatre maker Caro Derkx and dancer and artist Irina Baldini in a special way during the 2003 Winternachten festival programme De grondstof van het gedicht.
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Irina Baldini

is a dancer and creator. She has performed at festivals, galleries and museums, including the Venice Biennale and Tate Britain, and choreographs for theatre and on location. She co-founded the 4bid Gallery, non profit place, project and platform for encounters between visual and performance arts, and created the performance events Highs & Lows at OT301, both in Amsterdam. As a dancer, Irina Baldini responds to chance and circumstance and works with temporary methods. During the 2023 Winternachten Festival, on the evening of Friday, 21 April, she moved to the words of poet Marwin Vos and respond to the question: what is the raw material of the poem?
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Dean Bowen

(The Netherlands, 1984) is a poet, performer and events programmer. As evident in his multilingual poetry collection Bokman (2018), his work looks at the relationship of people's identity to society. A strong performance won him the first Van Dale SPOKEN Award. In 2019 and 2020 he was poet laureate of Rotterdam. Ik vond geen spoken in Achtmaal (I Found No Ghosts in Achtmaal, 2020) describes, via diary entries, poems, confessions, and rituals, the search for what remains of a person long after he has died. He has published poems on the online platforms SampleKanon and Hard//Hoofd and in magazines such as nY and Kunsttijdschrift Vlaanderen. He teaches performance literature and poetry at the Creative Writing programme at ArtEZ. Together with Flemish writer and musician Joost Hoekaf, he creates introspective hip hop in the Vudu Cru project. His next collection, Masc:r, will be published in January 2026.

Instagram: @dean_bowen
Instagram: @vudu.cru
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Martin Rombouts

(Rotterdam, 1992) is a writer, maker and performer. In 2017, he graduated from ArtEZ Creative Writing with the post-truth non-fiction novella I want to climb the mountain, for which he was selected for the Dutch Foundation for Literature's Slow Writing Lab talent programme. He has published on ABCyourself, in Tirade and in the Oerol Dagkrant, and performed at Lowlands, the Wintertuinfestival and at Perdu, among others. Rombouts is a member of De Literaire Boyband, who releases its debut EP In Canon January 2023. Together with musician-artist Willie Darktrousers and with performers Dean Bowen and Maxime Garcia Diaz, he created the music and spoken word performance Poetic Resistance: a poetic indictment of anger and resistance. Can a demonstration be a poem, a manifesto an art object? Especially for the closing programme of Winternachten festival 2023, they made new work together in response to the question: what is the raw material of the poem?
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Maxime Garcia Diaz

(The Netherlands, 1993) writes poetry and prose in Dutch and English. She studied at the University of Amsterdam and the Iowa Writers' Workshop. Her debut collection Het is warm in de hivemind (It's warm in the hivemind) was published in 2021 and was awarded the C. Buddingh' Prize for best poetry debut in 2022. In November 2025, her second poetry collection was published in both Dutch and English by De Bezige Bij: Het netwerk moet gebouwd worden and The network must be built.

Go to website Maxim Garcia Diaz
Instagram @maximgarciadiaz
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Willie Darktrousers

(1990) is an artist, musician and producer of his own label Snertmormel Records. WIth his band he released the punk and metal album Glibberburen in 2017, followed in 2020 by Eenzame hoogte (Lonely heights). On this solo EP he excels with thick beats, hip-hop and auto-tune: he combines trap and drill with original European music, such as medieval and early Baroque music, folk from Northeast Europe and Celtic music. Together with performers Dean Bowen, Martin Rombouts and Maxime Garcia Diaz, he created the music and spoken word performance Poetic Resistance: a poetic indictment of anger and resistance in which he supports the poets in their readings with dark electronics. Can a demonstration be a poem, a manifesto an art object? Especially for the closing programme of Winternachten festival 2023, they made new work together in response to the question: what is the raw material of the poem?
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Caro Derkx

(Arnhem, 1995) is an actress and theatre maker. She nurtures a great love for visual arts, literature and philosophy, areas she uses to question the major themes of our time. Her solo graduation performance Me, Myself and Sir Roger Scruton at the Toneelacademie Maastricht was awarded the Henriëtte Hustinxprijs. From 2020, Caro develops her work at Frascati Productions. Her first play A Portrait of the Artist in Red, Yellow and Blue premiered in December 2020. This was followed in 2022 by Emma Watson - The Play with Nora el Koussour. During Winternachten festival 2023, she performed a monologue written by Anoek Nuyens and Rebekka de Wit, and texts by Marwin Vos in the programme De grondstof van het gedicht, 
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Lucas Rijneveld

(The Netherlands, 1991) is a writer and poet. The first Dutch writer to do so, Rijneveld won the 2020 International Booker Prize for The Discomfort of Evening, the English translation by Michele Hutchison of his 2018 debut novel De avond is ongemak. His Kalfvlies (Calf's Membrane, 2015) won the C. Buddingh Prize for best poetry debut, was followed in 2019 by his collection Fantoommerrie (Phantom Mare). His poems are riddle-like prose stories featuring notably strong metaphors. He writes about grand themes like death and loneliness, and about his experiences as the country child who goes to study in the big city.  In 2021 he published his second novel Mijn lieve gunsteling, in which a veterinarian and a farmer's daughter develop a mutual obsessive fascination. Its English version My Heavenly Favorite was awarded the James Tait Black Prize for Fiction in 2025. His poetry collection Komijnsplitsers (Cumin Splitters, 2022) explores what it means be home: in a house, within oneself, and in relation to others.

Instagram: @lucasrijneveld
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